S Arefin 
World This Week and Last: shutdown, truce strains, famine alarms
United States — shutdown becomes the longest in history
The U.S. federal government shutdown entered day 36 this week, the longest on record. Funding stalled over disputes tied to health-care subsidies and spending priorities. Airports warned of looming flight cuts as staffing thinned. However, Senate negotiators floated limited funding bills to break the impasse.
Middle East — Gaza truce steadies markets but remains fragile
An October ceasefire between Israel and Hamas eased immediate fighting and enabled exchanges of remains and prisoners. Ratings agency S&P shifted Israel’s outlook to “stable,” citing reduced short-term security risks. Meanwhile, disputes over implementation still threaten the deal’s durability. As a result, regional diplomacy remains intense.
Africa — famine confirmed in besieged Sudanese cities
A U.N.-backed hunger monitor confirmed famine in al-Fashir and Kadugli after months of siege and blocked aid. The designation marks the first official famine inside Sudanese cities during this conflict. Humanitarian agencies urged access and funding, warning conditions could spread. Meanwhile, investigations into war crimes continue.
Europe & Ukraine — battle for Pokrovsk intensifies
Russia pressed assaults around Pokrovsk as Ukraine rushed special units to reinforce the front. Moscow claimed gains amid devastated urban terrain; Kyiv reported fierce resistance. Casualties mounted and supply lines strained, complicating winter planning for both sides. However, the city’s control remains contested.
Climate — COP30 opens in Brazil with finance push
Brazil launched COP30-linked events and unveiled a plan to scale global climate finance toward $1.3 trillion annually. Leaders warned that credibility hinges on delivering real money and firm targets. Meanwhile, diplomats braced for potential U.S. absence to complicate talks. As a result, negotiations will focus on cash, coal, and timelines.
Global economy — China’s factory slump signals weak demand
China’s official manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0 in October, its seventh straight month in contraction. Output and new orders softened, suggesting subdued domestic and export demand. Markets watched for further stimulus and interest-rate signals from major central banks. However, policy traction remains uncertain.
Sources: Reuters, ABC
Image: Mohamed Galal/WFP
About The Author
Sultanul Arefin 
